Microsoft is working to reduce the overall memory footprint of Windows 11. Pavan Davuluri, Microsoft's Vice President for Windows and Devices, stated that performance optimizations for the operating system should deliver a 'fast and responsive Windows experience' on systems with 8 GB of RAM or more.
In a blog post published on July 31, Davuluri outlined ongoing and upcoming performance improvements for Windows 11. The updates are intended to address criticisms regarding resource waste and 'Microslop.'
Technical improvements include enhancing the Windows Scheduler and the internal memory allocator to reduce overhead. Microsoft is also working to improve efficiency when apps or components render content via Chromium or WebView2.
User Interface and System Updates
Microsoft has begun transitioning legacy components, such as Widgets and the 'Run' function, to the modern WinUI 3 framework. Plans are also in place to update other UI elements, including the 'Automatic Play' dialog and file and folder properties.
Additional improvements involve enhancing control over Widgets, refining the performance and reliability of the Explorer file manager, and improving the Feedback Hub. The company is also working on faster search functionality and the Driver Quality Initiative to improve driver quality.
System accessibility and security updates include adding support for ESS webcams for Windows Hello authentication and placing renewed emphasis on parental controls during initial computer setup.
Hardware and Memory Context
The focus on 8 GB RAM targets the memory footprint, a priority amid rising memory costs and competition from Linux and macOS. While Microsoft's Copilot+ PC certification has required a minimum of 16 GB of RAM for approximately two years, the company has updated Surface marketing texts to state that 8 GB is sufficient for everyday productivity tasks like surfing and streaming.
Minimum RAM targeted for performance optimizations to ensure a responsive experience.
The Surface Pro 12 and Surface Laptop 13, introduced in June, are available in configurations starting with 8 GB of RAM. However, these specific 8 GB configurations do not qualify for the Microsoft Copilot+ PC designation.
Microsoft has also removed a support article from its Windows Learning Center that previously recommended 16 GB of RAM for most gamers and 32 GB for demanding titles. The company has also removed a document that designated 32 GB of RAM as a 'no-worries zone' for Windows 11 gaming.
Davuluri stated that the company is investing in the entire Windows stack—from kernel and shell to applications and developer tools—to ensure improvements benefit diverse use cases. Microsoft also noted that Windows Update friction has been reduced and the Windows Insider program has been made simpler and more transparent. Performance improvements targeting 8 GB RAM systems are expected to be delivered before the end of 2026.
