Satellite images from Europe's Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites show burn scars and fires at Amazon Web Services (AWS) data centers and a Saudi Arabian oil refinery.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran issued a statement claiming it attacked and 'destroyed' Amazon data centers in Bahrain using cruise missiles on July 21, according to Fars News Agency.

High-resolution satellite images released by the IRGC show damage to two Amazon data centers in the coastal towns of Zallaq and Askar, Bahrain.

Unable to reliably support customer operations
— AWS status update, April 30
40% drop

Oil tanker transits through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait dropped by 40 percent during the week of July 20-26 compared to the preceding week, according to Lloyd's List Intelligence.

The Houthi faction in Yemen officially declared a naval blockade on July 20 aimed at shutting down Saudi Arabian oil exports through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Houthi missile and drone strikes targeted Saudi Arabian oil refineries and the port of Yanbu on July 25.

Satellite images showed one oil tank at Saudi Aramco's Jazan oil refinery in Saudi Arabia on fire, as reported by Bloomberg News. Saudi Aramco shut down the Jazan oil refinery, which is typically capable of processing 400,000 barrels per day.

The Houthis are considering charging fees for safe passage in the Red Sea, similar to Iran's attempts in the Strait of Hormuz, according to Reuters. Michael Stephens, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, said in an interview with Al Jazeera that the blockade could cause more trouble in terms of depleting oil reserves in economies already struggling because of the five- to six-month blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.