A personalized gene therapy has reduced seizures in two boys suffering from a rare and severe form of epilepsy, according to a study published in Nature Medicine. The treatment uses individualized antisense oligonucleotides to target faulty mRNA caused by specific mutations in the SCN2A gene.

The therapy is designed for allele-specific faulty mRNA in patients with SCN2A mutations, a genetic cause of developmental epileptic encephalopathy. The antisense oligonucleotides are customized to each patient's unique mutation, aiming to correct the underlying genetic defect.

While the results are early and based on a small number of patients, they represent a step toward individualized treatments.